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Aristotle and Philosophy as a Way of Life

9/4/2023

 
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Further details here.

Aristotle

20/1/2023

 
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Very pleased to announce the imminent release of my new book on Aristotle. Physical copies have just arrived,. I've also written a short piece on Aristotle and why he is such an important figure for the excellent online journal Antigone, available here. 

Three New Pieces on Roman Stoics

11/12/2022

 
Three new pieces on Roman Stoics have come out recently: 
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  • ‘Making Progress: Epictetus on Habituation’, in J. Dunham and K. Romdenh-Romluc, eds, Habit and the History of Philosophy (Abingdon: Routledge, [2022 but dated] 2023), 51-63, https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315186436-6
  • ‘Marcus Aurelius on Spontaneous Ethical Action’, in F. Buddensiek and S. Odzuck, eds, Praxis - Handeln und Handelnde in antiker Philosophie: Akten des 6. Kongresses der Gesellschaft für antike Philosophie 2019, Beiträge zur Altertumskunde 397 (Berlin: De Gruyter, [2022 but dated] 2023), 371-84, https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110735598-017
  • ‘Revisiting the three topoi in Dissertationes 3.2’, Aitia: Regards sur la culture hellénistique au XXIe siècle 12 ‘Lectures du livre III des Entretiens d’Épictète’ (Dec 2022), https://doi.org/10.4000/aitia.10498 

The last of these is open access. 

Barlaam of Seminara

5/7/2022

 
Some time ago now I became fascinated by an obscure text about Stoic ethics written in the fourteenth century by someone called Barlaam of Seminara. Barlaam’s principal claim to fame seemed to have been that he had unsuccessfully tried to teach Greek to Petrarch. 

His text is entitled Ethica secundum Stoicos, Ethics according to the Stoics. There is practically nothing written about it. As I tried to find out more, I discovered that someone in the USA had translated it into English as part of their PhD thesis. It wasn’t digitized or readily available but I made contact with the author, Charles R. ‘Robb’ Hogg, and he very kindly sent me a copy. Robb’s introduction to the text set out Barlaam’s place - which I then knew nothing about - in the history of Byzantine philosophy and theology. 


A little later I reviewed an interesting book put together by Christopher Celenza that contained a short text by the Renaissance thinker Angelo Poliziano, along with a translation and a series of essays. This struck me as a good model for a volume on Barlaam: text, translation, and essays. Robb’s thesis contained text, translation, and a substantial essay. If I could add further essays, we’d have something approaching a book manuscript. 

Robb enthusiastically welcomed the plan and we started to pull things together. We contacted a number of publishers and eventually landed with Mohr Siebeck, who have published a number of volumes in a similar format to what we proposed, including one on Epictetus that I had at home. I was planning to make contact with them when - by complete fluke - I met an old contact at a conference in Germany who had just been appointed as their Philosophy editor! The usual delays ensued but a sabbatical in Autumn 2021 finally gave me time to complete my contributions and get the manuscript in order. The volume is due to be published in October 2022. 
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I first became interested in Barlaam’s text simply as a moment in the history of the reception of Stoicism. I was especially interested in Petrarch’s work on Stoicism and Barlaam’s essay was contemporary with Petrarch’s, in the very opening moments of the Italian Renaissance. However, as I started to explore it I found that it did something quite unexpected: it offered an account of the Stoic theory of emotions quite different from the standard one that we all know from Cicero, Diogenes Laertius, and others. Not only that, but Barlaam explicitly claimed to be drawing on the works of the Stoics themselves. Could this be evidence for some part of Stoic doctrine otherwise lost? That seemed unlikely but it was intriguing nonetheless. I’m still not sure what my views are about that. The aim of our volume is not to try to settle that issue but simply to make the text accessible to a wider audience and secure Barlaam’s place in the history of the reception of Stoicism. 
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Aristotle

3/6/2022

 
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I’ve recently written a short book on Aristotle. It is currently being copyedited and is due to be published by Penguin in February 2023. It will come out in their revived Pelican imprint. After some back and forth, the final title is going to be Aristotle: Understanding the World’s Greatest Philosopher. The subtitle came from the publisher but it’s not merely marketing hype; I genuinely do think that Aristotle is the greatest philosopher ever. 

The book is longer than my last two Penguin books, but still fairly short - a brief introduction that sets out who Aristotle was and some key themes in his work. It touches on his metaphysics, biology, logic, poetics, ethics, and politics, as well as thinking about his later legacy and what it might mean to describe oneself as an Aristotelian. 

Part of the motivation for writing this book came from my own experience as a philosophy student. When I first started out I was all too aware that Aristotle was a major figure but he just seemed very intimidating. Whenever I tried to dip into his works I found myself almost immediately lost! The few introductions I tried to read didn’t help me much either because they seemed to presuppose too much existing knowledge. 

As time went on I slowly found my footholds, especially in his Nicomachean Ethics and Physics. Then I had the opportunity to teach various bits and pieces of his work and really started to appreciate his genius. That doesn’t mean that I thought he was right about everything; it was as much admiration for the way he did things as it was for what he was saying. Ironically, what had once seemed like impenetrable prose was now one of the things I admired most! 

Now, I really do think he’s the greatest philosopher ever to have lived. The more I read him, the more I feel sure of this. If I didn’t used to think this, it was simply because I hadn’t read him enough. And you need to know how to read him too, which is slowly! But, if my first experience is anything to go by, it can be intimidating to dive straight in. I hope my book will encourage some to try and offer some guidance along the way. Whatever you might be interested in, Aristotle probably has something to say about it somewhere. And although you might think that on first encounter what he says is simply wrong, I suspect that it will remain niggling in the back of your mind and at some point you’ll come to realise that what he said has more to it that you first saw - indeed, you might come to realise that it’s one of the smartest things ever said on the topic. That’s been my experience again and again.

Three New Translations

4/5/2022

 
Three new translations have just come out, in Romanian, Russian, and Romanian. 
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Current Projects

18/7/2021

 
I'm very fortunate to have been awarded some research leave for this coming autumn term. That means I'll be focused on a number of writing projects for the rest of 2021 and for the most part resisting invitations to speak or interview or write other things. I've got three books in particular that I hope to finish. These are: 
  • Barlaam of Seminara on Stoic Ethics, in collaboration with C, R. Hogg
  • The Cambridge Companion to Marcus Aurelius's Meditations, an edited volume 
  • Aristotle, a short book for Penguin 

Upcoming Online Talks

19/9/2020

 
Here’s a quick round up of online talks I’m giving this autumn, along with links: 

1. ‘What is Stoicism?’ at Stoicon, Saturday 17th October, register at https://www.eventbrite.ca/e/stoicon-2020-virtual-conference-tickets-103616048390 

2. 'Stoicism and Social Media', The Aurelius Foundation Webinar, Friday 30th October, register at https://www.aureliusfoundation.com/events/webinar-170720-s2c3l-eh844-ent3c-t39ta

3. ‘Marcus Aurelius and Journaling’, Stoicon-x Journaling with the Stoics, Sunday 1st November, register at https://www.subscribepage.com/stoiconxsalon 

4. ‘’How to Be a Stoic’, The Philosopher Webinar, Monday 2nd November, register at https://www.thephilosopher1923.org/events-sellars 

5. ‘Hellenistic Philosophy as a Guide to Life’, De Nacht van de Vrijdenker Filosofiefestival, Friday 13th November, register at https://www.nachtvandevrijdenker.be

Marcus Aurelius

13/7/2020

 
I'm very pleased to report the publication of my new book on Marcus Aurelius. You can read more about it here. The opening paragraph of the Preface sums up what it is trying to do: 

This book is a study of the philosophy of Marcus Aurelius, as presented in his work widely known as the Meditations. Its aim is to present Marcus as a serious philosopher. It tries to do this in a number of ways. First it tries to show that Marcus was a committed Stoic philosopher and not, as some have suggested, a confused eclectic thinker. Second it reflects on how Marcus understood what it meant to do philosophy, rather than anachronistically judging him by present day standards. Third it examines the unique literary form of the Meditations and asks what sort of philosophical text this might be. Fourth – and most important of all – it examines the philosophical content in the Meditations, placing it within the wider context of previous Stoic philosophy. As we shall see, Marcus engaged with a wide range of material spanning the three traditional parts of Stoic philosophy – logic, physics, and ethics – and bringing this out will hopefully also challenge the claim that Marcus was merely interested in what is sometimes called “practical ethics”.

I have also written a piece online that say a bit more: 'Marcus Aurelius, The All-Round Philosopher'. 


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New Book Projects

13/5/2020

 
Over the last few months I have signed three new contracts for books, all of which are collaborations with others. They are (in the most likely order of completion): 

1. Barlaam of Seminara on Stoic Ethics (Mohr Siebeck), with C. R. Hogg, comprising a text and translation of Barlaam’s work on Stoic ethics, along with a series of interpretative essays. 

2. The Cambridge Companion to Marcus Aurelius’ Meditations (Cambridge University Press), with a chapter by myself and 10 other contributors. 

3. Brill’s Companion to Musonius Rufus (Brill), co-edited with Liz Gloyn, my colleague at Royal Holloway, and many, many contributors.

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  • Home
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    • Art of Living
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